Michael Troiano, DPM discusses imaging modalities available to evaluate patients with associated retrocalcaneal pathologies, clinical and radiographical differences between those pathologies, as well as surgical approaches to address associated retrocalcaneal pathologies.

Suhad A Hadi, DPM reviews the principles of forefoot amputation. Dr Hadi discusses the role of amputation planning and long term management of these amputations, as well as discusses the risk of re-amputation of these procedures.

Harold Schoenhaus, DPM reviews the etiology of hallux rigidus as well as describing the role of the sesamoids apparatus. Dr Schoenhaus also explains the surgical approach to hemi-implantation for the treatment of hallux rigidus.