Michael Troiano, DPM discusses imaging modalities available to evaluate patients with associated retrocalcaneal pathologies, clinical and radiographical differences between those pathologies, as well as surgical approaches to address associated retrocalcaneal pathologies.

Lawrence A DiDomenico, DPM discusses how to identify and understand the neuropathic ankle. He also discusses fixation options, how to analyze, and how to synthesize the management of a neuropathic ankle fracture.

Harold Schoenhaus, DPM reviews the etiology of hallux rigidus as well as describing the role of the sesamoids apparatus. Dr Schoenhaus also explains the surgical approach to hemi-implantation for the treatment of hallux rigidus.